Projects:

An Unaware Cosmos:
The history of art, music, and literature through the ages is rife with works rooted in their respective cultural mythologies; in contrast, the influence of science and mathematics on the arts has been primarily theoretical in nature (e.g., the overtone series and musical temperament, the golden ratio in ancient Greek architecture, tessellations in Moorish tile work, or the introduction of perspective in Renaissance painting).  Only during the past half-century or so have such paradigms—as manifestations of objective reality—served as a basis for artistic expression.

While my own work has regularly drawn upon models and metaphors from mathematics and the sciences as an expression of the natural world, I have become increasingly compelled in recent years—in part as a response to the preponderance of works that extol the pervasive mythologies of our present culture—to create a work that pays homage to those freethinkers who have devoted their lives to the pursuit of truth, many of whom suffered persecution and punishment by the authorities of their respective eras.  In that spirit, An Unaware Cosmos was conceived as a celebration of humankind’s quest for knowledge through skepticism and critical inquiry, as well as a rebuke of the tribalism, superstition, and sophistry that continue to characterize much of our society well into the 21st century.  Concepts relating to cosmology, evolutionary biology, and genetics—as well as aspects of materialism, existentialism, humanism, and other nontheistic philosophies—have informed this modular work for multiple soloists and mixed chamber ensembles.

The polyvalent and mutable arrangement of the nineteen modules that comprise this cycle are intended to explore a variety of relationships—timbral, spatial, conceptual, structural—both within and between modules. In performance, music from these distinct modules is combined, fragmented, dislocated, suspended, disrupted, and penetrated, often in unpredictable ways. This approach to form suggests an Eternalist model of time, whereby all possible events theoretically exist, while our ability to experience them is restricted to the present moment; thus, any given realization of An Unaware Cosmos is simply one of a potentially limitless number of ways the work may unfold.  Applying this concept to the listening experience challenges our teleological assumptions regarding musical form, which are themselves the result of centuries-old cultural biases.

An Unaware Cosmos was supported in part by a fellowship from the Institute for the Advancement of the Arts at the University of North Texas.  The complete cycle was premiered on 26 October 2018 at the University of North Texas Murchison Performing Arts Center.

TitlePlayersInstrumentationTemporalityCharacterEpigram(s)
Que sçay-je?1solo Eb clarinetSectionalAssertiveMichel de Montaigne, Galileo Galilei
A Splendid Torch1solo piccolo trumpetIntermittentAssertiveGeorge Bernard Shaw, Albert Camus
…e pur si muove1solo violinIntermittentVariedGalileo Galilei
A Noble Ideal1solo xylophoneSectionalAssertiveH.L. Mencken,
Noam Chomsky
Unweaving a Rainbow2viola (or violin, or violoncello), pianoContinuousNeutralIsaac Newton,
John Keats
The Illusion of Permanence2violin, violoncelloContinuous/SectionalVariedGiordano Bruno,
Woody Allen
Celestial Teapot2percussion (one player: vibraphone, 3 crotales, 3 tam-tams), piano (or harp)RecurringPassiveBertrand Russell,
David Hume
Blind Watchmaker3contrabassoon (or Bb contrabass clarinet), 2 percussion (4 woodblocks; 4 log drums)Continuous/SectionalAssertiveRichard Dawkins,
Lawrence Krauss
A Fleeting Symmetry3guitar, harp, harpsichordRecurringNeutralDenis Diderot,
Carl Sagan
On the Perimeter of Ignorance3piccolo, celesta, flexatoneRecurringAssertiveNeil deGrasse Tyson, Richard Feynman
A Delicate Geometry3voice (countertenor or mezzo-soprano), electric guitar, accordion (or harmonium, or
portative organ)
RecurringPassiveBaruch Spinoza,
Carl Sagan
La Contagion sacrée3-4trumpet, horn, trombone (or 3 horns); percussion (optional, one player: afuche, shaker, or sand blocks)SectionalAssertiveBaron d’Holbach,
Robert Ingersoll
Pascal’s Fallacy4saxophone quartet (SATB, ATTB, AAAA) RecurringAssertiveAlbert Einstein,
George Orwell
Glorious Accidents44 mixed double reeds and/or saxophonesRecurringNeutralStephen Jay Gould,
Lawrence Krauss
Transient Dominion4Flugelhorn (or trumpet), bass trombone, percussion (one player: 3 cymbals, tam-tam, 4 tom-toms, bass drum), pianoIntermittentAssertiveStephen Jay Gould,
Mark Twain
Shadows on the Horizon4string quartet RecurringAssertiveThomas Paine,
Thomas Jefferson
The Indelible Stamp of Our Lowly Origin44 contrabassesContinuous/SectionalNeutralCharles Darwin,
Stephen Hawking
La vanité des superstitions5alto flute, English horn, bass clarinet, horn, bassoonSectionalVariedJean Meslier,
Baron d’Holbach
Die Tyrannei der Mehrheit6+low brass (four parts, up to four players per part, drawn from bass trumpets, euphoniums, tubas); percussion (2 to 4 players: chimes, tam-tams required; gongs, bell plates, and almglocken, ad libitum)IntermittentAssertiveFriedrich Nietzsche, Elizabeth Cady Stanton
The title of this project was taken from the headline for an obituary of writer and provocateur Christopher Hitchens (1949-2011), which was published on the NPR website in December 2011.

A given realization of An Unaware Cosmos typically includes three to six modules—though performances to date have ranged from individual modules to the entire cycle, comprising nineteen modules and 59 musicians. Modules may be arranged in any number of ways according to the guidelines specified for each.

Because each module has a distinctive and often uniform character, a performance of An Unaware Cosmos is highly dependent on the relationships between the selected modules, perhaps more so than those within any given module. In order to enhance the contrapuntal possibilities within a given performance of the work, it is important to consider the various relationships of the modules with regard to temporality (continuous/discontinuous) and character (assertive/passive/neutral/varied).

More information about this work, including links to the score, recordings, and complete performance history is available here.