Parallaxes

Complete Work Title:

Parallaxes

Performance Medium:

four trombones (alto, 2 tenor, bass)

Duration:

14:00

Date Composed:

May – October 1988

Dedication:

to Andrew Glendening

Movements:

turbine — refleks — vapor — rostra — golem

Additional Information:

  • The work incorporates significant theatrical elements, and includes detailed staging instructions for the performers.
  • 1990 ASCAP Morton Gould Young Composer Award recipient.

Score:

Program Note:

Parallaxes for four trombones (alto, two tenors, and bass) was composed between May and October of 1988 at the request of trombonist Andrew Glendening, to whom the work is dedicated. The five movements are played without pause, forming an arch-like continuum. The first movement, turbine, is an incessant, motoric music that utilizes the directional nature of the trombone by the rotation of the performers at center stage. The rhythmic drive of turbine eventually breaks down, leading into refleks, a more restrained continuation of the chorale-like closing section of the previous movement. A two-dimensional palindrome (mirroring being effected on both vertical and horizontal axes), refleks is characterized by a static surface which obscures the gradual tonal and registral unfolding. A subversion in the tonal stability and resultant textural flaccidity leads into the more ethereal and sparsely textured vapor, at which point the performers are at the far reaches of the performance space. The introduction of disruptive gestures sets the stage for rostra, a musical argument between the four players. As the exchange becomes more heated, the ostinato pattern that characterizes golem is introduced, gradually accelerating into a series of maniacal outbursts that eventually overtake the texture and thus conclude the piece.

Parallaxes was first performed at Indiana University on 1 April 1989, and received an ASCAP Morton Gould Award in 1990.

Performance/Broadcast History:

DateVenueLocationPerformer(s)
23 April 2012University of North TexasDenton, TXJulie Gray, Nick Laufer, Justin Condron, Jeremiah Stones; Joseph Klein, conductor
18 November 1996University of HawaiiHonolulu, HIKawana'ao; J. Mark Scearce, conductor
29 May 1994University of California, Los AngelesLos Angeles, CAUCLA student trombone ensemble; Kerry Farrell, director
15 March 1994Morehead State University—MSU New Music FestivalMorehead, KYMSU Trombone Quartet; Andrew Glendening, director
5 July 1990Indiana University—"Music of Our Time" FestivalBloomington, INIU Trombone Quartet; Joseph Klein, conductor
19 November 1989Oberlin College ConservatoryOberlin, OHIU Trombone Quartet; Joseph Klein, conductor
11 November 1989University of Michigan—Midwest Composers SymposiumAnn Arbor, MIAndrew Glendening, alto trombone; Matt Vaughn, tenor trombone; Rob Lamborn, tenor trombone; Fritz Graf, bass trombone; Joseph Klein, conductor
29 October 1989Indiana UniversityBloomington, INAndrew Glendening, alto trombone; Matt Vaughn, tenor trombone; Rob Lamborn, tenor trombone; Fritz Graf, bass trombone; Joseph Klein, conductor
26 October 1989Indiana UniversityBloomington, INAndrew Glendening, alto trombone; Matt Vaughn, tenor trombone; Rob Lamborn, tenor trombone; Fritz Graf, bass trombone; Joseph Klein, conductor
19 April 1989Indiana UniversityBloomington, INAndrew Glendening, alto trombone; Luis Fred, tenor trombone; Rob Lamborn, tenor trombone; Adren Hance, bass trombone; Joseph Klein, conductor
11 April 1989Indiana UniversityBloomington, INAndrew Glendening, alto trombone; Luis Fred, tenor trombone; Rob Lamborn, tenor trombone; Adren Hance, bass trombone; Joseph Klein, conductor
1 April 1989Indiana UniversityBloomington, INAndrew Glendening, alto trombone; Luis Fred, tenor trombone; Rob Lamborn, tenor trombone; Adren Hance, bass trombone; Joseph Klein, conductor